Turtles and tortoises

Tortoises

Six named introductions cover very different climates and adult sizes. Read the scope of each guide before planning seasonal or outdoor care.

6 care introductions in this collection

A Russian tortoise walking through green grassTurtles & tortoises

Russian tortoise

Testudo horsfieldii

Russian tortoises are active grazers and determined diggers that need plenty of space despite their small shells.

Species introduction · Some experience

Several decades; 60 years or longer is possible

Arid terrestrial5 min read
Hermann’s tortoise walking through green grass and white daisies.Turtles & tortoises

Hermann’s tortoise

Testudo hermanni

Hermann’s tortoises are small grazers that need daily walking space and seasonal housing planned for their needs, even when their shells are small.

Species introduction · Some experience

50+ years; some Mediterranean tortoises approach a century

Mediterranean terrestrial4 min read
Greek tortoise walking on coarse soil with its head extended beneath a tan patterned shell.Turtles & tortoises

Greek tortoise

Testudo graeca

Greek tortoises form a diverse complex, so establish the animal’s origin before choosing temperature and winter care plans.

Species introduction · Experienced keeper

50+ years; plan for succession care

Mediterranean terrestrial; locality dependent4 min read
Sulcata tortoise facing forward on dry straw, with heavy scaled forelegs beside its head.Turtles & tortoises

Sulcata tortoise

Centrochelys sulcata

Sulcata tortoises are powerful grazers and diggers whose permanent enclosures require planning across the property.

Species introduction · Experienced keeper

Often 50–80 years; longevity can exceed this

African grassland terrestrial4 min read
Juvenile leopard tortoise walking across rocky soil with a bright yellow-and-black patterned shell.Turtles & tortoises

Leopard tortoise

Stigmochelys pardalis

Leopard tortoises are large grazers that need substantial year-round walking space and a carefully chosen moisture plan as juveniles.

Species introduction · Experienced keeper

Potentially up to 100 years; an intergenerational commitment

African grassland terrestrial4 min read
Red-footed tortoise sheltering its yellow face behind forelegs covered in orange-red scales.Turtles & tortoises

Red-footed tortoise

Chelonoidis carbonaria

Red-footed tortoises are active tropical omnivores that need spacious, humid habitats with ventilation and dependable drainage.

Species introduction · Some experience

50 years or longer is possible

Tropical forest-edge terrestrial4 min read

Check the guide before planning a setup.

Open the matching introduction to check its scope, follow its sources and start the animal’s setup checklist. Specialist entries explain what still needs individual assessment.